Ubuntu Linux に Google Chrome For Testing とchromedriver をインストールする
2024-06-13 12:09 (4ヶ月前)
ytyng
Ubuntu 22 に Google Chrome For Testing 126 と chromedriver 126 をインストールしたメモです。
補足
通常は、この手順を行うより、Docker の Standalone Chrome ( Selenium Grid )を使うのが楽でおすすめです。
https://hub.docker.com/r/selenium/standalone-chrome/tags
ただ、Docker が使えない環境下であったり、ファイルダウンロードについて特殊な要求がある場合等はうまくいかない場合があります。
手順
apt で google-chrome-stable がインストールされていたらアンインストールする。
dpkg --get-selections | grep google-chrome-stable
sudo dpkg --purge google-chrome-stablechrome for testing のリリース状況を確認する
下記ページを見る
https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/
ダウンロード
Linux で
cd /tmp
curl -O "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6478.55/linux64/chrome-linux64.zip"
curl -O "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6478.55/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip"展開
unzip chrome-linux64.zip
unzip chromedriver-linux64.zip-d オプションは無くて大丈夫
移動
sudo mv /tmp/chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
sudo mv /tmp/chrome-linux64 /usr/local/bin/
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/chrome-linux64/chrome /usr/local/bin/google-chromeChrome 動作確認
cd /tmp
google-chrome --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot https://www.example.com/
imgcat screenshot.pngchromedriver 動作確認
chromedriver --verbsose & curl -d '{ "desiredCapabilities": {"browserName": "chrome", "chromeOptions": {"args": [ "--headless" ]} }}' http://127.0.0.1:9515/session結果
Starting ChromeDriver 126.0.6478.55 (7616ff175414646cbd1ac65e912fc530b19cc573-refs/branch-heads/6478@{#1402}) on port 9515
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
{"sessionId":"463314578b16e8b2d57efc572a6fa6b8","status":0,"value":{"acceptInsecureCerts":false,"acceptSslCerts":false,"browserConnectionEnabled":false,"browserName":"chrome-headless-shell","chrome":{"chromedriverVersion":"126.0.6478.55 (7616ff175414646cbd1ac65e912fc530b19cc573-refs/branch-heads/6478@{#1402})","userDataDir":"/tmp/.org.chromium.Chromium.RjvIex"},"cssSelectorsEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"fedcm:accounts":true,"goog:chromeOptions":{"debuggerAddress":"localhost:34017"},"handlesAlerts":true,"hasTouchScreen":false,"javascriptEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":true,"mobileEmulationEnabled":false,"nativeEvents":true,"networkConnectionEnabled":false,"pageLoadStrategy":"normal","platform":"Linux","proxy":{},"rotatable":false,"setWindowRect":true,"strictFileInteractability":false,"takesHeapSnapshot":true,"takesScreenshot":true,"timeouts":{"implicit":0,"pageLoad":300000,"script":30000},"unexpectedAlertBehaviour":"ignore","version":"126.0.6478.55","webStorageEnabled":true,"webauthn:extension:credBlob":true,"webauthn:extension:largeBlob":true,"webauthn:extension:minPinLength":true,"webauthn:extension:prf":true,"webauthn:virtualAuthenticators":true}}
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